作品 · 社会学与社会理论
西太平洋上的航海者
关于库拉的专著:库拉是一种礼仪性交换圈,贝壳项链和臂镯在新几内亚东部近海诸岛之间沿相反方向流转;其导论阐明了长期田野工作和参与观察的方法。
简介
Malinowski published “Argonauts of the Western Pacific” in London in 1922, with a preface by James George Frazer. It is based on his fieldwork in the Trobriand Islands in 1915–16 and 1917–18. The book describes the kula, a system of exchange in which necklaces of red shell travel clockwise and armbands of white shell anticlockwise around a ring of islands; partners give and receive them on long canoe voyages accompanied by magic, ceremony and ordinary trade. Malinowski showed that the valuables are not used but held for a time and passed on, conferring renown and binding partners over many years. The introduction, on the “subject, method and scope” of the inquiry, became a founding text of anthropological fieldwork; Mauss used the book in “The Gift”.
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- 巫术、科学与宗教1925 · 布罗尼斯拉夫·马林诺夫斯基
- 江村经济——中国农民的生活1939 · 费孝通
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