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作品 · 伊斯兰世界的哲学

贾拉勒伦理学

约1475年 · 作者: 贾拉勒丁·达瓦尼

为白羊王朝宫廷所写的波斯文实践哲学著作:以图西的《纳西尔伦理学》为范本论述伦理、家政与国家,但加入了更多《古兰经》和苏菲的材料;在伊朗、印度和奥斯曼帝国广为流传。

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简介

Jalal al-Din al-Dawani wrote “Jalalian Ethics” (Akhlāq-i Jalālī), originally titled Lawāmiʿ al-ishrāq fī makārim al-akhlāq, in Persian for the Aq Qoyunlu court in the later fifteenth century. Following the model of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi’s Nasirean Ethics, it is divided into ethics (the soul and its virtues), the management of the household and the government of the state, but it adds more Qur’anic, Sufi and Illuminationist material and addresses rulers directly on justice. It was widely read in Iran, Mughal India and the Ottoman lands, was translated into English by W. F. Thompson in 1839, and became one of the models of Kınalızade’s Ethics of Ali.

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