作品 · 伊斯兰世界的哲学
阿里伦理学
1564年在大马士革写成、献给总督塞米兹·阿里帕夏的土耳其文实践哲学著作:先是关于灵魂的导论,然后是伦理、家政与国家;最后一部分把正义视为维系国家生命的东西,并以正义之环的图示作结;仅在伊斯坦布尔就保存有七十多部抄本。
简介
Kınalızade Ali Çelebi wrote “The Ethics of Ali” (Ahlâk-ı Alâî) in Turkish in 1564, while serving as judge in Damascus, and dedicated it to the governor of Syria, Semiz Ali Pasha, whose name gave the book its title. Calling it a work of “practical wisdom”, he follows the arrangement of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi’s Nasirean Ethics and draws on al-Dawani and Husayn Vaʿiz Kashifi: an introduction on the soul, then the ethics of the individual, the household and the state. The last part insists that a realm endures only through justice and ends with a diagram of the circle of justice. Copied in more than seventy manuscripts in Istanbul alone and printed at Bulaq in 1832/33, it was the main Turkish handbook of practical philosophy in the Ottoman empire.
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