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作品 · 非洲与非洲裔哲学

西方学术中的非洲宗教

1970 · 作者: 奥考特·庇代克

对从传教士到普拉西德·唐普尔斯和约翰·姆比蒂的非洲宗教研究的论战:学者们把非洲诸神描述为全能、全知和永恒,从而使它们“希腊化”;必须以非洲宗教自己的概念来描述它们,并使其研究摆脱基督教护教学。

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简介

Okot p’Bitek wrote “African Religions in Western Scholarship” while teaching in Nairobi; it was published by the East African Literature Bureau in Kampala and Nairobi in 1970. The book examines how African religions had been studied – by early anthropologists, by missionaries and by African Christian theologians – and argues that each group used them for its own ends: to prove African primitiveness, to find preparations for the Gospel, or to show that Africans had always worshipped the Christian God. P’Bitek’s main target is the “Hellenisation” of African deities, which John Mbiti, Bolaji Idowu, J. B. Danquah and Placide Tempels described with the Greek attributes of omnipotence, omniscience and eternity; against this he draws on his own fieldwork among the Acholi and Lango. He calls for the study of African religions to be separated from Christian theology and placed in the social sciences. The book became a classic of the critique of ethnophilosophy.

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