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露·安德烈亚斯·莎乐美

1861–1937

初步了解有意简化——人物介绍讲得更多

露·安德烈亚斯·莎乐美在1894年的著作中把尼采的哲学与他的人格放在一起研究，从1912年起转向精神分析，并在哥廷根从事这一实践。

定位

生命哲学与存在哲学 · 东欧 · 存在与自我, 心灵与意识

来自圣彼得堡的作家和精神分析学家，1882年是尼采和雷的朋友：她的《作品中的弗里德里希·尼采》（1894年）把他的人格与哲学放在一起研究；1911年结识弗洛伊德后，她在哥廷根从事精神分析实践。

核心思想

  • 把尼采的哲学与其人格放在一起解读
  • 对她所熟识的作家——易卜生、尼采、里尔克——的独立阐释
  • 1911年之后的精神分析研究与实践

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影响

受影响于 2

  • 弗里德里希·尼采

    受其影响 ✓

    Her book Friedrich Nietzsche in seinen Werken (1894) is a study of his personality and philosophy by a woman who had met him in 1882. NDB “Andreas-Salomé, Lou” (E. Heimpel, NDB 1, 1953, pp. 284–285; read); SEP “Friedrich Nietzsche” (R. L. Anderson), §1

    依据: 亦见于 Wikidata · Wikidata

    弗里德里希·尼采 › 1844–1900

  • 西格蒙德·弗洛伊德

    受其影响 ✓

    After meeting Freud at the Weimar congress of 1911 she spent a study year in Vienna in 1912 and practised psychoanalysis afterwards, thanking him in an open letter in 1931. NDB “Andreas-Salomé, Lou” (E. Heimpel, NDB 1, 1953; read)

    依据: 亦见于 Wikidata · Wikidata

    西格蒙德·弗洛伊德 › 1856–1939

作品

立场

Lou Andreas-Salomé is on the map first for her own writing. Her book Friedrich Nietzsche in His Works (1894) is a study of Nietzsche’s personality and philosophy by a woman who had met him in 1882. She wrote on Ibsen’s female characters (1892), on Rilke (1928), stories and novels such as Ruth (1895), and essays that give independent interpretations of the writers she knew; the NDB sees in her work a reflective response to the central phenomena of her time and counts her late memoir Looking Back (published 1951) as her most significant work. After meeting Freud she turned to psychoanalysis and thanked him in an open letter on his 75th birthday in 1931 (My Gratitude to Freud). Her lines on the map run from Nietzsche and from Freud.

生平与背景

Lou Andreas-Salomé was born on 12 February 1861 in St Petersburg, the daughter of a Russian general of French Huguenot and German-Baltic descent. She fought for the right to study and studied religious history and philosophy in Zurich under Alois Biedermann. At twenty-one, in Italy, she became a friend of Paul Rée through the circle of Malwida von Meysenbug, and through Rée she met Nietzsche in 1882; the relationship ended in October of that year in Leipzig, and she lived with Rée in Berlin until her marriage in 1887 to Friedrich Carl Andreas, with whom she moved to Göttingen in 1903. Her friendship with Rainer Maria Rilke began in Munich in 1897 and led to two Russian journeys in 1899 and 1900. At the psychoanalytic congress in Weimar in 1911 she met Freud, spent a study year in Vienna in 1912 and ran a psychoanalytic practice in Göttingen during and after the First World War. She died there on 5 February 1937.

其他主要作品

  • Ibsen’s Female Characters (Henrik Ibsens Frauengestalten, 1892)
  • Friedrich Nietzsche in His Works (Friedrich Nietzsche in seinen Werken, 1894)
  • Ruth (1895)
  • Rainer Maria Rilke (1928)
  • My Gratitude to Freud (Mein Dank an Freud, 1931)
  • Looking Back (Lebensrückblick, published 1951)

来源: Wikipedia · Wikidata

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