Lou Andreas-Salomé
Lou Andreas-Salomé badała w swojej książce z 1894 roku filozofię Nietzschego razem z jego osobowością, a od 1912 roku zwróciła się ku psychoanalizie, którą praktykowała w Getyndze.
Umiejscowienie
Pisarka i psychoanalityczka z Petersburga, przyjaciółka Nietzschego i Rée w 1882 roku: jej książka Friedrich Nietzsche in seinen Werken (1894) bada razem jego osobowość i filozofię; po spotkaniu z Freudem w 1911 roku praktykowała psychoanalizę w Getyndze.
Kluczowe idee
- Filozofia Nietzschego czytana razem z jego osobowością
- Samodzielne interpretacje znanych jej pisarzy: Ibsena, Nietzschego, Rilkego
- Badania i praktyka psychoanalityczna po 1911 roku
Wpływ
Pod wpływem 2
Friedrich Nietzsche
pod wpływem ✓
Her book Friedrich Nietzsche in seinen Werken (1894) is a study of his personality and philosophy by a woman who had met him in 1882. NDB “Andreas-Salomé, Lou” (E. Heimpel, NDB 1, 1953, pp. 284–285; read); SEP “Friedrich Nietzsche” (R. L. Anderson), §1
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Friedrich Nietzsche › 1844–1900
Sigmund Freud
pod wpływem ✓
After meeting Freud at the Weimar congress of 1911 she spent a study year in Vienna in 1912 and practised psychoanalysis afterwards, thanking him in an open letter in 1931. NDB “Andreas-Salomé, Lou” (E. Heimpel, NDB 1, 1953; read)
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Sigmund Freud › 1856–1939
Dzieła
Studium osobowości i filozofii Nietzschego, opublikowane w 1894 roku przez kobietę, która znała go w 1882 roku.
Stanowisko
Lou Andreas-Salomé is on the map first for her own writing. Her book Friedrich Nietzsche in His Works (1894) is a study of Nietzsche’s personality and philosophy by a woman who had met him in 1882. She wrote on Ibsen’s female characters (1892), on Rilke (1928), stories and novels such as Ruth (1895), and essays that give independent interpretations of the writers she knew; the NDB sees in her work a reflective response to the central phenomena of her time and counts her late memoir Looking Back (published 1951) as her most significant work. After meeting Freud she turned to psychoanalysis and thanked him in an open letter on his 75th birthday in 1931 (My Gratitude to Freud). Her lines on the map run from Nietzsche and from Freud.
Życie i kontekst
Lou Andreas-Salomé was born on 12 February 1861 in St Petersburg, the daughter of a Russian general of French Huguenot and German-Baltic descent. She fought for the right to study and studied religious history and philosophy in Zurich under Alois Biedermann. At twenty-one, in Italy, she became a friend of Paul Rée through the circle of Malwida von Meysenbug, and through Rée she met Nietzsche in 1882; the relationship ended in October of that year in Leipzig, and she lived with Rée in Berlin until her marriage in 1887 to Friedrich Carl Andreas, with whom she moved to Göttingen in 1903. Her friendship with Rainer Maria Rilke began in Munich in 1897 and led to two Russian journeys in 1899 and 1900. At the psychoanalytic congress in Weimar in 1911 she met Freud, spent a study year in Vienna in 1912 and ran a psychoanalytic practice in Göttingen during and after the First World War. She died there on 5 February 1937.
Dalsze główne dzieła
- Ibsen’s Female Characters (Henrik Ibsens Frauengestalten, 1892)
- Friedrich Nietzsche in His Works (Friedrich Nietzsche in seinen Werken, 1894)
- Ruth (1895)
- Rainer Maria Rilke (1928)
- My Gratitude to Freud (Mein Dank an Freud, 1931)
- Looking Back (Lebensrückblick, published 1951)
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