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诺里奇的朱利安

约1343–1416年

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她的异象教导她，上帝是纯粹的爱，既是母亲也是父亲，而且最终一切都会好起来。

定位

中世纪与经院哲学 · 北欧 · 宗教, 形而上学, 存在与自我

诺里奇的隐修女，也是已知第一位用英语写书的女性：对十六个异象二十年的沉思，使她形成了一种爱的神学，其中“一切终将安好”。

核心思想

  • “一切终将安好”
  • 上帝如母亲
  • 罪与神圣的爱

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影响

受影响于 1

  • 奥古斯丁

    受其影响 存在争议

    Colledge and Walsh note parallels to Augustine, Bernard and William of St-Thierry in Julian’s Showings; whether the self-described ‘unlettered’ Julian read Augustine herself is disputed. Julian of Norwich, A Book of Showings, ed. E. Colledge and J. Walsh (Toronto, 1978), introduction

    依据: AI 草稿

    奥古斯丁 › 354–430

作品

  • 约1393年神圣之爱的启示

    1373年5月的十六次“显现”，有短本和长本两种文本：罪是“behovely”（合宜的），上帝是我们的母亲，而且一切都会好起来。

立场

“Revelations of Divine Love” is the earliest surviving book in English by a woman. The central problem is sin: if God is all love and all power, why does sin exist, and how can those who sin be saved? Her answer reinterprets the Church’s teaching: sin is “behovely” – fitting or necessary – because through it the soul comes to know itself and God’s mercy; there is no wrath in God; and the parable of a lord and his servant, which she pondered for twenty years, shows the fall as an accident that love repairs. “All shall be well” is not optimism but a promise she tests against her own doubts.

生平与背景

Julian of Norwich (1343–after 1416) is known by the name of the church in Norwich, England, where she lived as an anchoress – a recluse enclosed in a cell. In May 1373, aged thirty and seriously ill, she experienced sixteen visions of Christ. She wrote them down soon after and then, over some twenty years, composed a much longer meditation on them. Her birth name and the date of her death are unknown.

其他主要作品

  • Revelations of Divine Love, short text (c. 1373–1380)
  • Revelations of Divine Love, long text (c. 1393 or later)

来源: Wikipedia · Wikidata

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