Agora思想的公共广场

马罗尼亚的希帕基娅

约公元前350—前280年年

初步了解有意简化——人物介绍讲得更多

女人也可以过同样自由、简朴的生活，并像任何男人一样坦率地说出自己的想法——她正是这样做的，不顾一切习俗。

定位

古希腊哲学 · 南欧 · 伦理学, 社会与历史

犬儒派女哲学家，她离开富裕的家庭，与忒拜的克拉特斯一同在雅典街头过犬儒式的生活：女人和男人一样过简朴的生活，一样享有言论自由。

核心思想

  • 犬儒式的生活方式
  • 言论自由（parrhesia）
  • 哲学家中的一位女性

老师: 忒拜的克拉特斯

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影响

受影响于 2

  • 锡诺普的第欧根尼

    受其影响

    Through Crates, Diogenes’ pupil, Hipparchia took up the Cynic life Diogenes had modelled – poverty, life in public, free speech – on equal terms with men. Diogenes Laertius VI.85, VI.96–98; IEP “Cynics”

    依据: AI 草稿

    锡诺普的第欧根尼 › 约公元前412—前323年年

  • 忒拜的克拉特斯 师从

    师从

    Her shared Cynic life with Crates is attested by his contemporary Menander (Twin Sisters, quoted in Diogenes Laertius 6.93); how she became his pupil is told only by Diogenes Laertius (6.96–98). Menander, Didymai (in Diogenes Laertius 6.93); Diogenes Laertius 6.96–98

    依据: AI 草稿

    忒拜的克拉特斯 › 约公元前365—前285年年

立场

None of her writings survives, though the Suda credits her with philosophical treatises and questions addressed to Theodorus; what we know comes from anecdotes and from later letters, forged in the name of Crates, that are addressed to her. Yet the anecdotes make a philosophical point: she lived the Cynic programme of self-sufficiency, shamelessness and freedom of speech exactly as a man would. At a banquet she silenced the philosopher Theodorus with a syllogism of his own kind – if Theodorus does no wrong when he strikes Theodorus, Hipparchia does no wrong when she strikes Theodorus. For the Cynics, convention, including the one that confines women, has no authority against nature. Her example was cited by later writers on women and philosophy.

生平与背景

Hipparchia came from a wealthy family of Maroneia in Thrace and lived in Athens in the late 4th century BCE. According to Diogenes Laertius, she fell in love with the Cynic Crates of Thebes, a pupil of Diogenes, rejected richer suitors and threatened to kill herself unless her parents let her marry him. She adopted his dress and way of life, lived with him in public and bore him children. Her dates are approximate.

主要作品

  • No writings survive (the Suda lists treatises and questions to Theodorus); the “Cynic Epistles” attributed to Crates and addressed to her are later forgeries (1st–2nd century CE)

出现在

来源: Wikipedia · Wikidata

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