उमा नारायण
संस्कृति कोई स्थिर सार नहीं है – भारतीय स्त्रियों की समस्याएँ न केवल परंपरागत हैं न पश्चिम से आयातित।
पृष्ठभूमि
वैसर में भारतीय मूल की दार्शनिक: “डिस्लोकेटिंग कल्चर्स” दिखाता है कि पश्चिमी नारीवादी और तीसरी दुनिया के राष्ट्रवादी, दोनों “संस्कृति” को सारतत्त्वों में जमा देते हैं – भारतीय स्त्रियों की समस्याएँ न केवल पारंपरिक हैं, न ही विदेशी।
मुख्य विचार
- सांस्कृतिक सारवाद की आलोचना
- तीसरी दुनिया का नारीवाद
- उपनिवेशवाद और “पश्चिमीकरण”
प्रभाव
जिनसे प्रभावित 1
सैंड्रा हार्डिंग
जिनसे प्रभावित
Narayan co-edited with Harding a collection that carried feminist epistemology and philosophy into postcolonial and multicultural perspectives (Decentering the Center, 2000). U. Narayan and S. Harding (eds.), Decentering the Center: Philosophy for a Multicultural, Postcolonial, and Feminist World (2000)
साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा
सैंड्रा हार्डिंग › 1935–2025
कृतियाँ
पहचानें, परंपराएँ और तीसरी दुनिया का नारीवाद: इस विचार के विरुद्ध कि नारीवाद पश्चिमी आयात है और “संस्कृति” भारतीय स्त्रियों के जीवन को समझाती है।
मत
“Dislocating Cultures” argues against the picture, shared by Western observers and Third-World nationalists, in which “culture” explains the lives of women in India. Nationalists defend practices such as dowry or sati as tradition, forgetting that these are often colonial-era constructions; Western feminists treat “death by culture” as the fate of Indian women while explaining domestic violence at home sociologically. Narayan points out that feminism in India arose from Indian women’s own experience, not as a Western import, and that charges of “Westernisation” are used to silence them. She argues for a feminism that takes material and political conditions, rather than culture, as its starting point.
जीवन और संदर्भ
Uma Narayan (born 1958) grew up in Bombay, studied philosophy at Bombay University and Poona and took her doctorate at Rutgers University in 1990. She has taught at Vassar College since then, where she is Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Humanities. With Sandra Harding she co-edited “Decentering the Center”, a collection on feminist philosophy from a postcolonial and multicultural perspective, and she has written on cultural relativism, human rights and the ethics of care.
अन्य प्रमुख कृतियाँ
- Dislocating Cultures (1997)
- Decentering the Center (ed. with Sandra Harding, 2000)
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