फ़ेंग योउलान
सिद्धांत (ली) की पुरानी कन्फ्यूशियसवादी धारणा को आधुनिक तर्कशास्त्र से फिर गढ़ा जा सकता है, और मानव जीवन अर्थ के चार स्तरों से ऊपर उठता है।
पृष्ठभूमि
शास्त्रीय “चीनी दर्शन का इतिहास” और “सिद्धांत की नई विद्या” के लेखक, जिसने चेंग–झू नव-कन्फ्यूशियसवाद को तार्किक विश्लेषण से फिर से खड़ा किया।
मुख्य विचार
- सिद्धांत की नई विद्या (शिन लीशू)
- जीवन के चार क्षेत्र
- चीनी दर्शन का इतिहास
गुरु: जॉन डुई
प्रभाव
जिनसे प्रभावित 3
चेंग यी
जिनसे प्रभावित
Feng Youlan’s History of Chinese Philosophy (1934) made Cheng Yi, not his brother, the founder of the learning of principle that Feng renewed in Xin lixue (1939). Feng Youlan, Zhongguo zhexue shi (1931–34), tr. D. Bodde (1952–53); Xin lixue (1939); IEP “Feng Youlan”
साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा
चेंग यी › 1033–1107
झू शी
जिनसे प्रभावित
Feng Youlan’s New Learning of Principle (Xin lixue, 1939) ‘carried on’ rather than merely followed Zhu Xi, recasting principle as logical concepts with the help of Western realism. Feng Youlan, Xin lixue (1939); IEP “Feng Youlan”
साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा
झू शी › 1130–1200
जॉन डुई जिनसे पढ़ा
जिनसे पढ़ा
Feng studied with John Dewey at Columbia from 1919 and took his doctorate there with A Comparative Study of Life Ideals (1923, printed 1924). IEP “Feng Youlan”; Feng Yu-lan, A Comparative Study of Life Ideals (Shanghai 1924)
साक्ष्य: AI मसौदा
जॉन डुई › 1859–1952
कृतियाँ
कन्फ्यूशियस से किंग तक दो खंड (1931 और 1934): दशकों तक चीन में और अनुवाद में पश्चिम में मानक वृत्तांत।
मत
Feng Youlan’s History of Chinese Philosophy (1931–34) gave the field its modern shape and, translated by Derk Bodde, became the standard account in the West. His “New Learning of Principle” rebuilt Cheng–Zhu thought by logical analysis: principles (li) are real without existing in space and time. In A New Treatise on the Nature of Man he distinguished four spheres of life: natural, utilitarian, moral and transcendent, the last being oneness with the universe. After 1949 he repeatedly renounced his views and in 1973–74 joined the campaign to criticise Lin Biao and Confucius, for which he was much reproached. In old age he rewrote his history in seven volumes.
जीवन और संदर्भ
Feng Youlan was born in 1895 in Tanghe (Henan). After studying philosophy at Peking University he took a doctorate at Columbia University, where Dewey was among his teachers. From 1928 he taught at Tsinghua University; during the war against Japan he worked out his own system at the exiled Southwest Associated University in Kunming. He stayed in the People’s Republic after 1949 and died in Beijing in 1990.
अन्य प्रमुख कृतियाँ
- A History of Chinese Philosophy (2 vols., 1931 and 1934)
- New Learning of Principle (Xin lixue, 1939)
- A New Treatise on the Nature of Man (Xin yuanren, 1943)
- A Short History of Chinese Philosophy (1948)
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