فونغ يو لان
يمكن إعادة بناء الفكرة الكونفوشية القديمة عن المبدأ بالمنطق الحديث، وترتقي حياة الإنسان عبر أربعة مستويات من المعنى.
التموضع
مؤلف الكتاب الكلاسيكي «تاريخ الفلسفة الصينية» و«العلم الجديد للمبدأ» الذي أعاد بناء كونفوشيوسية تشنغ-تشو الجديدة بالتحليل المنطقي.
الأفكار الرئيسة
- العلم الجديد للمبدأ (شين لي شيوي)
- مجالات الحياة الأربعة
- تاريخ الفلسفة الصينية
الأساتذة: جون ديوي
التأثير
تأثّر بـ 3
تشنغ يي
تأثّر بـ
Feng Youlan’s History of Chinese Philosophy (1934) made Cheng Yi, not his brother, the founder of the learning of principle that Feng renewed in Xin lixue (1939). Feng Youlan, Zhongguo zhexue shi (1931–34), tr. D. Bodde (1952–53); Xin lixue (1939); IEP “Feng Youlan”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
تشنغ يي › 1033–1107
تشو شي
تأثّر بـ
Feng Youlan’s New Learning of Principle (Xin lixue, 1939) ‘carried on’ rather than merely followed Zhu Xi, recasting principle as logical concepts with the help of Western realism. Feng Youlan, Xin lixue (1939); IEP “Feng Youlan”
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
تشو شي › 1130–1200
جون ديوي تتلمذ على
تتلمذ على
Feng studied with John Dewey at Columbia from 1919 and took his doctorate there with A Comparative Study of Life Ideals (1923, printed 1924). IEP “Feng Youlan”; Feng Yu-lan, A Comparative Study of Life Ideals (Shanghai 1924)
التوثيق: مسودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي
جون ديوي › 1859–1952
الأعمال
مجلدان (1931 و1934) من كونفوشيوس إلى عهد تشينغ: ظلّ عقودًا الرواية المعيارية في الصين، وفي الغرب عبر الترجمة.
الموقف
Feng Youlan’s History of Chinese Philosophy (1931–34) gave the field its modern shape and, translated by Derk Bodde, became the standard account in the West. His “New Learning of Principle” rebuilt Cheng–Zhu thought by logical analysis: principles (li) are real without existing in space and time. In A New Treatise on the Nature of Man he distinguished four spheres of life: natural, utilitarian, moral and transcendent, the last being oneness with the universe. After 1949 he repeatedly renounced his views and in 1973–74 joined the campaign to criticise Lin Biao and Confucius, for which he was much reproached. In old age he rewrote his history in seven volumes.
الحياة والسياق
Feng Youlan was born in 1895 in Tanghe (Henan). After studying philosophy at Peking University he took a doctorate at Columbia University, where Dewey was among his teachers. From 1928 he taught at Tsinghua University; during the war against Japan he worked out his own system at the exiled Southwest Associated University in Kunming. He stayed in the People’s Republic after 1949 and died in Beijing in 1990.
أعمال رئيسة أخرى
- A History of Chinese Philosophy (2 vols., 1931 and 1934)
- New Learning of Principle (Xin lixue, 1939)
- A New Treatise on the Nature of Man (Xin yuanren, 1943)
- A Short History of Chinese Philosophy (1948)
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