الأورجانون الجديد

مقدمة

Bacon published the Latin work in 1620 as the second part of his “Great Instauration”, a renewal of the sciences planned in six parts, most of which he never wrote. It consists of two books of aphorisms. Book I diagnoses obstacles to knowledge, above all the four “idols” of the mind: of the tribe, the cave, the marketplace and the theatre. Book II presents the new method: tables of presence, absence and degrees, through which a phenomenon such as heat is to be analysed, here as a kind of motion. The title page shows a ship sailing past the Pillars of Hercules, the traditional limit of the known world.

اقرأ النص الكامل

• Wikisource (الإنجليزية)
• Wikisource (الفرنسية)
• Wikisource (اللاتينية)
• Internet Archive (الإنجليزية)
• Internet Archive (اللاتينية)

نص كامل مجاني، وغالبًا طبعة أو ترجمة أقدم

الصلات

ينتقد

• أورغانوننحو 350 ق.م · أرسطو

جرى تناوله في

• نظام المنطق1843 · جون ستيوارت مل