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作品 · 分析哲学

本然的观点(The View from Nowhere)

1986 · 作者: 托马斯·内格尔

主观立场与客观立场如何能够调和?

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简介

A book of 1986 that pursues one problem through many fields: how to combine the perspective of a particular person inside the world with a detached view of the world that includes that person – the “view from nowhere”. Nagel applies the question to mind and body, knowledge, free will, value, ethics and the meaning of life. Objectivity is a method of stepping back, but it cannot capture everything; the subjective point of view is not an illusion to be eliminated. In ethics he defends both agent-neutral reasons and agent-relative ones, such as special obligations to those close to us. The final chapter turns to birth, death and the meaning of life.

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