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作品 · 现象学与诠释学

论假定

1902 · 作者: 阿列克修斯·迈农

介于表象和判断之间的是假定:认为某事如此而并不相信它,如推测、游戏、阅读虚构作品或假设性论证;其对象是“客观项”(Objektiv),即真与假的承载者。

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简介

Meinong published “Über Annahmen” in 1902, with a much expanded second edition in 1910. The book argues that between ideas, which merely present something, and judgements, which affirm or deny with conviction, there is a third class of mental acts: assumptions, in which we think that something is the case without believing it, as in supposing, playing, reading fiction, asking questions or reasoning hypothetically. The object of judgements and assumptions is an “objective”, which is the bearer of truth and falsity. The book influenced the theory of propositions, the philosophy of fiction and later work on supposition and imagination.

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