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作品 · 社会学与社会理论

福利资本主义的三个世界

1990 · 作者: 哥斯塔·埃斯平-安德森

按照社会权利在多大程度上使人们摆脱市场、社会政策如何塑造社会分层,比较了十八个富裕民主国家,并把它们归入由不同历史阶级联盟形成的自由主义、保守主义和社会民主主义体制。

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简介

Esping-Andersen published “The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism” in 1990 with Polity Press in Cambridge and Princeton University Press. The introduction announces that, inspired by Karl Polanyi, social rights will be judged by their capacity for “de-commodification”. Chapter 2 traces the commodification of labour power with reference to Marx and Polanyi and builds an index of de-commodification from pensions, sickness and unemployment insurance around 1980; chapter 3 treats the welfare state as a system of stratification. Later chapters examine how the regimes shape labour markets and postindustrial employment, with Sweden, Germany and the United States as main cases. The book became a standard reference of social policy research and started a long debate on the number of welfare regimes and on their gender bias.

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