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作品 · 社会主义、无政府主义、马克思主义与批判理论

意识形态的崇高客体

1989 · 作者: 斯拉沃热·齐泽克

意识形态不是虚假意识,而是构造现实本身的幻想——借助拉康来阅读马克思和黑格尔。

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简介

Žižek’s first book in English, published by Verso in 1989 in a series edited by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, with a preface by Laclau. It combines Lacan’s psychoanalysis with Hegel’s dialectic to rethink the theory of ideology, beginning with a comparison between Marx’s analysis of the commodity and Freud’s analysis of dreams. Taking up Sloterdijk’s formula of modern cynicism – people know very well what they are doing, yet they do it anyway – Žižek argues that ideology operates not in what people believe but in what they do, in the fantasy that structures their practice. Jokes, films and examples from Eastern Europe on the eve of 1989 alternate with close readings of Hegel. The book made Žižek known internationally.

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