作品 · 政治哲学与伦理学(20—21世纪)
迈向自由:蒙哥马利的故事
对1955—1956年蒙哥马利公交车抵制运动的记述;《走向非暴力的历程》一章追溯了他经由梭罗、饶申布什、马克思和尼采走向甘地、随后面对尼布尔的异议和波士顿老师们的思想,并提出非暴力抵抗的六条原则。
简介
King’s first book appeared in 1958, two years after the end of the Montgomery bus boycott. Most of it tells the story of the boycott: the arrest of Rosa Parks, the founding of the Montgomery Improvement Association with King as its president, car pools, arrests and the bombing of his house, until the Supreme Court’s ruling against segregation on the buses. The chapter “Pilgrimage to Nonviolence” describes his intellectual path through Thoreau, Rauschenbusch, Marx and Nietzsche to Gandhi, followed by Niebuhr’s critique of pacifism and the personalism and Hegel studies of his Boston years, and states the principles of nonviolent resistance: it resists evil actively but without violence, seeks to win the understanding of the opponent, attacks injustice rather than persons, accepts suffering without retaliating, refuses inner as well as outer violence and trusts that the universe is on the side of justice.
联系
承接了
- 对公民政府的抵抗(公民不服从)1849 · 亨利·戴维·梭罗
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