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作品 · 社会主义、无政府主义、马克思主义与批判理论

社会改良还是革命?

1899 · 作者: 罗莎·卢森堡

反对伯恩施坦:改良不能代替对政治权力的夺取;资本主义的矛盾并没有缓和。

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简介

Rosa Luxemburg first published this polemic as two series of articles in the Leipziger Volkszeitung (1898 and 1899), replying to Eduard Bernstein, who argued that capitalism was becoming more stable and that social democracy should turn into a party of gradual reform. She holds that credit, cartels and trade unions do not remove capitalism’s crises, that reforms can improve conditions but not end exploitation, and that the conquest of political power remains the goal. The pamphlet made the 28-year-old Luxemburg a prominent voice of the left wing of the German Social Democratic Party and is still a standard text in the debate between reform and revolution.

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