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作品 · 原住民哲学

印第安人的灵魂

1911 · 作者: 查尔斯·伊斯门(奥希耶萨)

描述基督教传教之前达科他人的宗教:在静默与独处中敬拜,没有教条和祭司;慷慨与好客的义务;在“伟大的奥秘”面前过道德的生活。

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简介

Eastman published the book in 1911 with Houghton Mifflin in Boston, at the height of his reputation as a lecturer. In a short foreword he states that he wants to describe the religious life of the American Indian as it was before contact with missionaries, from his own memories and those of the elders. Worship, he writes, was solitary and silent; the Great Mystery was approached not in creeds or temples but in nature; family life and the ceremonies of birth, marriage and death had religious meaning; generosity, hospitality and courage were religious duties. Eastman treats Christianity with respect but contrasts the teaching of Jesus with the conduct of the nations that preached it. The book has been reprinted many times; scholars discuss how far it presents a Dakota tradition and how far it adapts it to the expectations of a white Christian readership.

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