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作品 · 分析哲学

真理的语义学概念

1944 · 作者: 阿尔弗雷德·塔斯基

对他的理论的通俗陈述:“雪是白的”为真,当且仅当雪是白的——亚里士多德古典真理观的一种精确形式。

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简介

Tarski published this paper in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research in 1944, five years after emigrating to the United States. It presents his theory to philosophers without the technical apparatus: the semantic conception of truth, convention T, the distinction between object language and metalanguage, and the reason why natural languages, being “semantically closed”, give rise to paradoxes such as the liar. The second half answers objections – among them that the definition is trivial, or that it commits one to a particular theory of knowledge. Karl Popper adopted Tarski’s concept of truth for his philosophy of science, and Donald Davidson later built a theory of meaning on it.

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