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作品 · 自然科学与人文科学

女性主义中的科学问题

1986 · 作者: 桑德拉·哈丁

女性主义经验论、立场理论和后现代主义,作为通向一种较少扭曲的科学的三条路径。

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简介

Sandra Harding, then a philosopher at the University of Delaware, published the book in 1986. She moves from the “woman question in science” – how to bring more women into science – to the “science question in feminism”: whether science itself, with its methods and ideal of objectivity, is shaped by gender. She sorts feminist epistemologies into three kinds. Feminist empiricism treats sexist bias as bad science, to be corrected by the usual methods; standpoint theory holds that research starting from women’s lives produces less distorted knowledge; feminist postmodernism doubts that there can be any single true story. Harding leaves the tensions between them open, and the typology became a standard reference in feminist philosophy of science.

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