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作品 · 实用主义与美国哲学

科学与近代世界

1925 · 作者: 阿尔弗雷德·诺思·怀特海

洛厄尔讲座,论近代科学如何把它的抽象当作具体的实在——即“具体性误置的谬误”。

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简介

Alfred North Whitehead gave the Lowell Lectures in Boston in 1925, a year after moving from London to a chair of philosophy at Harvard; the book adds further chapters to them. He traces modern science from the 17th century – “the century of genius” – through the 18th and 19th centuries to relativity and quantum theory, and shows how its success rested on a scheme of bits of matter “simply located” in space and time. That scheme, he argues, is an abstraction, useful but not concrete reality. A chapter on “the Romantic reaction” reads Wordsworth and Shelley as witnesses to the concrete experience of nature that the scientific scheme leaves out. The book prepared the process philosophy of Process and Reality (1929).

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