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法国革命论

1790 · 作者: 埃德蒙·柏克

以致一位法国青年的书信形式写成:针对革命的“人权”,柏克捍卫继承、宗教、财产和“偏见”,视之为世代积累的智慧,并预言革命将以暴力和军事统治告终。

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简介

Burke published “Reflections on the Revolution in France” in London in November 1790, written as a letter to a young Frenchman, Charles-Jean-François Depont. Prompted by a sermon of the Dissenting minister Richard Price praising the revolution, it attacks the idea of abstract rights of man and defends inheritance, religion, property and established institutions as the accumulated wisdom of generations; it also predicts that the revolution would end in violence and military rule. The book sold widely, provoked replies from Wollstonecraft, Paine and many others, and split the Whig party. It became the founding text of modern conservatism; Friedrich Gentz translated it into German in 1793.

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