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作品 · 经验主义、启蒙运动与自由主义

关于有德或基督教生活的偶感

1705 · 作者: 达玛丽斯·马沙姆

为什么女性必须接受教育,以便就宗教和道德进行推理——以及为什么无知不能保护德性。

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简介

Masham’s second book appeared anonymously in 1705, shortly after Locke’s death. It argues that a Christian life must rest on understanding rather than on custom or fear, and that this applies to women as much as to men. Because mothers shape children’s first years, an education that keeps girls ignorant of anything beyond domestic skills and fashion weakens the virtue of the whole society. Masham defends a religion grounded in reason against both enthusiasm and mere authority. The book draws on Locke’s Some Thoughts concerning Education (1693) and is now read as part of the early modern debate on women’s education, alongside Mary Astell.

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