作品 · 自然科学与人文科学
元史学：十九世纪欧洲的历史想象
把米什莱、兰克、托克维尔和布克哈特，黑格尔、马克思、尼采和克罗齐当作作家来阅读：每部著作都结合了一种情节编排方式、一种论证方式和一种意识形态蕴含方式，并由四种比喻——隐喻、转喻、提喻或反讽——之一预先构型。
简介
“Metahistory” appeared in 1973 with the Johns Hopkins University Press. A long introduction, “The Poetics of History”, sets out a theory of the historical work as a verbal structure in the form of a narrative prose discourse. Historians explain by emplotment – romance, tragedy, comedy or satire, after Northrop Frye – by formal argument, after Stephen Pepper, and by ideological implication, after Karl Mannheim; beneath these lies a prefiguration of the historical field in one of four tropes. The main chapters apply the scheme to Hegel, Michelet, Ranke, Tocqueville, Burckhardt, Marx, Nietzsche and Croce. The book became a founding text of narrativist philosophy of history and of the “linguistic turn” in historiography and has been translated into more than ten languages.
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