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作品 · 社会主义、无政府主义、马克思主义与批判理论

马克思主义与文学

1977 · 作者: 雷蒙·威廉斯

重新阐释马克思主义文化理论:基础与上层建筑成为同一物质性社会过程的不同方面,葛兰西的霸权成为一种活生生的意义与价值体系,它受到残余形式和新兴形式的挑战,并在“情感结构”中留下印记;威廉斯称这一立场为“文化唯物主义”。

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简介

“Marxism and Literature” appeared in 1977 in the Oxford University Press series “Marxist Introductions” and is Williams’s most systematic statement of theory. Its first part examines four basic concepts: culture, language, literature and ideology. The second reworks Marxist cultural theory: base and superstructure are treated not as separate levels but as aspects of one material social process, and Gramsci’s hegemony becomes a lived system of meanings and values that must constantly be renewed and is challenged by residual and emergent forms; here Williams also sets out the “structure of feeling”. The third part turns to literary theory – signs, conventions, genres, forms and authorship. Williams called the position of the book “cultural materialism”.

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