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作品 · 德国唯心主义及其后继者

国家学说

1842 · 作者: J. V. 斯内尔曼

用瑞典语写成的黑格尔主义国家理论:国家是一个民族伦理生活和民族精神的实现,这种精神需要自己的语言和文学才能意识到自身。

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简介

Snellman published “Läran om staten” in Stockholm in 1842, after his years of study in Germany. Written in Swedish in close connection with Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, it treats the family, civil society and the state and understands the state as the realisation of a people’s ethical life. Its central idea is that a state rests on a national spirit, which becomes conscious of itself only through its own language, literature and education. For Finland, whose educated class wrote Swedish, this implied that Finnish had to become a language of culture. The book is the principal theoretical work of the Finnish national movement and of Nordic Hegelianism.

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