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The Theory of the State

1842 · by J. V. Snellman

Hegelian theory of the state, written in Swedish: the state is the realisation of a people’s ethical life and national spirit, which needs its own language and literature to become conscious of itself.

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Introduction

Snellman published “Läran om staten” in Stockholm in 1842, after his years of study in Germany. Written in Swedish in close connection with Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, it treats the family, civil society and the state and understands the state as the realisation of a people’s ethical life. Its central idea is that a state rests on a national spirit, which becomes conscious of itself only through its own language, literature and education. For Finland, whose educated class wrote Swedish, this implied that Finnish had to become a language of culture. The book is the principal theoretical work of the Finnish national movement and of Nordic Hegelianism.

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