作品 · 非洲与非洲裔哲学
女性的发明
奥耶乌米论证,在约鲁巴社会中,组织社会生活的是辈分而不是性别,而“女人”这一范畴是随着殖民主义和西方学术而到来的——一个争议很大的论点。
简介
Oyèrónkẹ́ Oyěwùmí, a Nigerian sociologist teaching in the United States, published the book in 1997 with the University of Minnesota Press, subtitled “Making an African Sense of Western Gender Discourses”. She argues that Western thought rests on a “bio-logic” that reads social roles off the body, and that even the word “worldview” privileges sight; she proposes “world-sense” instead. Yoruba grammar is largely gender-free – pronouns and many kinship terms do not mark sex – and social position depended mainly on relative age. Through colonial administration, missions and anthropology, she argues, “women” were created as a subordinate category. Critics have questioned her reading of the language and the historical evidence; the book nonetheless became a reference point for African and decolonial gender studies.
联系
被承接于
- 异性恋主义与殖民/现代性别体系2007 · 玛丽亚·卢戈内斯
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