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作品 · 中世纪与经院哲学

致阿伯拉尔的书信

约1133年 · 作者: 埃洛伊丝

回应阿伯拉尔的《我的灾难史》:婚姻之前的爱、行为之先的意图——并请求一部适合女性的修道规则。

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简介

Three Latin letters by Héloïse, by then abbess of the Paraclete, survive, together with Abelard’s answers; they are usually dated to the 1130s. The first two insist that she preferred the free bond of love to marriage, that guilt lies in the intention rather than the deed, and that she cannot honestly repent of a desire she still feels. The third turns to the monastic life and asks for a rule written for women, which Abelard then supplied. In the 19th and 20th centuries some scholars doubted the letters’ authenticity or thought Abelard had composed them; most now accept Héloïse as their author.

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