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作品 · 社会主义、无政府主义、马克思主义与批判理论

占有还是存在

1976 · 作者: 埃里希·弗洛姆

两种存在方式:占有方式以我们所拥有的来界定我们,存在方式以我们所做和所分享的来界定我们——以埃克哈特、马克思和佛陀为见证。

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简介

Fromm’s last major book, published in 1976 in English and German, brings together his humanist psychoanalysis and his social criticism. In the having mode we treat the world, other people, knowledge and even ourselves as possessions; the being mode consists in active, shared experience – learning, loving, remembering, conversing – rather than passive consumption. Fromm opens with a contrast between a poem by Tennyson, who plucks a flower to know it, and a haiku by Bashō, who only looks. He argues that industrial consumer society systematically cultivates having and ends with proposals for a society of the “new human being”, with industrial democracy and limits on consumption. The book became a bestseller, especially in West Germany.

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