迷途之光——因其作为种族主义意识形态鼓吹者的影响而列入星图，作为批判的对象。
人种不平等论
四卷本（1853—1855年），声称文明的兴衰由种族决定、“混血”导致衰落；此书毫无科学依据，却成为种族主义意识形态的奠基文本。
简介
Gobineau published the four volumes of the Essay between 1853 and 1855, while serving as a diplomat, and dedicated them to King George V of Hanover. The book offers a universal history in which civilisations rise through the creative power of a “white” and especially “Aryan” race and decline through “mixing” with other races. Its tone is pessimistic and aristocratic: Gobineau saw modern democracy as a symptom of decline, not as a goal. Tocqueville, to whom he sent the book, rejected it in their correspondence as probably false and certainly pernicious. The doctrine has no scientific basis. It is read today as a document in the history of racist ideology, especially through its German reception by the Wagner circle, Ludwig Schemann’s translation (1898–1901) and Houston Stewart Chamberlain.
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联系
被承接于
- 十九世纪的基础1899 · 休斯顿·斯图尔特·张伯伦
被批评于
- 论人种平等1885 · 安特诺尔·菲尔曼
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