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作品 · 生命哲学与存在哲学

陀思妥耶夫斯基与尼采:悲剧哲学

1903 · 作者: 列夫·舍斯托夫

把地下室人和尼采读作一场悲剧的见证者,这场悲剧是任何伦理与理性都无法慰藉的。

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简介

Shestov published “Dostoevsky and Nietzsche: The Philosophy of Tragedy” in St Petersburg in 1903, as a sequel to his book on the good in Tolstoy and Nietzsche (1900). He reads Dostoevsky’s “Notes from Underground” as the moment at which its author broke with his earlier humanitarian idealism, and compares it with Nietzsche’s turn against the morality of compassion. Both, he argues, discovered in their own suffering a region where the consolations of ethics, reason and progress no longer hold; the “philosophy of tragedy” begins where the “philosophy of everyday life” ends. The book made Shestov known in Russia and set the theme of his later work. It is read today as an early document of existential thought and as an influential, if one-sided, interpretation of both authors.

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