作品 · 分析哲学
解释与理解
比较因果解释的“伽利略”传统与目的论理解的“亚里士多德”传统,主张行动是通过实践三段论——行动者的意图和信念——来理解的,而实践三段论并不是因果律。
简介
Von Wright published “Explanation and Understanding” in 1971 at Cornell University Press and Routledge. He contrasts two traditions in the philosophy of science: a “Galilean” one, aiming at causal explanation by general laws, and an “Aristotelian” one, aiming at teleological understanding. For human action he defends the second: actions are understood through the practical syllogism, in which an agent intends an end and believes a certain action to be necessary for it, and this connection is logical, not causal. The book drew on Anscombe’s “Intention” and engaged with the hermeneutic tradition from Droysen and Dilthey; it was widely discussed in Germany and France, among others by Paul Ricoeur.
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- 意向1957 · G. E. M. 安斯康姆
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