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作品 · 非洲与非洲裔哲学

不要再忽视黑人女性的问题!

1949 · 作者: 克劳迪娅·琼斯

载于《政治事务》杂志的论文:无论作为家政工人还是在工业中,黑人女性的工资最低、组织程度最差;她们作为黑人、女性和工人所受的“超级剥削”,使她们的斗争成为劳工运动、黑人运动和妇女运动的核心,而这些运动却一直忽视她们。

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简介

Claudia Jones published “An End to the Neglect of the Problems of the Negro Woman!” in June 1949 in Political Affairs, the theoretical journal of the Communist Party of the United States. The essay opens with Black women’s part in the struggles of the post-war years – in strikes, in peace and civil rights campaigns – and then sets out their economic situation: most work as domestic servants or in the lowest-paid industrial jobs, earn less than white women and Black men, and are largely outside the trade unions. From this Jones derives her central thesis of a “superexploitation” of Black women as Black people, as women and as workers. She criticises white progressives, trade unionists and her own party for neglecting this, attacks the stereotype of the “mammy” and white chauvinism among white women, and argues that Black women, as the most oppressed, are a leading force of the struggle for liberation. The essay is regarded as a founding text of Black feminist theory.

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