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1771 · 作者: 约翰·米勒

用生计方式和财产的进步来解释丈夫、父亲、首领、国王和主人的权威,从狩猎民族一直讲到商业国家;全书以妇女地位的历史开篇,以对奴隶制的批判结尾。

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简介

Millar published the book in London in 1771 as “Observations concerning the Distinction of Ranks in Society”; the enlarged third edition of 1779 bore the title “The Origin of the Distinction of Ranks: or, an Inquiry into the Circumstances which give rise to Influence and Authority in the Different Members of Society”. Its six chapters treat the rank and condition of women; the authority of a father over his children; that of a chief over a tribe and over a larger society; the changes brought to government by the arts and polished manners; and the authority of masters over servants, including slavery. The book grew out of Millar’s Glasgow lectures and follows Smith’s account of the stages of society.

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