作品 · 中世纪与经院哲学
形而上学辩论集
五十四篇辩论——常被视为第一部脱离亚里士多德注疏而成的系统形而上学。
简介
Suárez published the two volumes in Salamanca in 1597. Unlike earlier commentaries, the work does not follow the order of Aristotle’s Metaphysics but arranges the material by topics, with an index linking it to Aristotle’s text. The first part (Disputations 1–27) treats being in general, its properties such as unity, truth and goodness, and the causes; the second treats particular beings, from God as infinite being to created substance and accidents, and ends with “beings of reason”. The work was used as a textbook at Catholic and Protestant universities alike, and Descartes cites it in his replies to the objections to the Meditations.
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