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作品 · 非洲与非洲裔哲学

论殖民主义

1950 · 作者: 艾梅·塞泽尔

殖民使殖民者失去文明:纳粹主义是殖民暴力回击欧洲——而坦普尔斯的班图哲学是一种托辞。

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简介

The Martinican poet and politician Aimé Césaire published the essay in 1950 and a revised version with Présence Africaine in 1955. It is a polemic in short, pointed sections. Césaire argues that colonisation does not civilise the colonised but brutalises the coloniser; what Europe cannot forgive Hitler, he writes, is that he applied to Europeans colonial methods previously reserved for Arabs, Indians and Africans. His formula is “colonisation = thingification”. He attacks European humanists, ethnologists and writers, among them Roger Caillois, Octave Mannoni and Placide Tempels, whose praise of Bantu philosophy he sees as a diversion from colonial exploitation. The text became a founding document of anti-colonial thought.

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