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作品 · 政治哲学与伦理学(20—21世纪)

论正义

1945 · 作者: 哈伊姆·佩雷尔曼

分析六种常见的正义观,发现它们共有一个形式核心:属于同一本质类别的存在者应当被同等对待;但哪些类别算数,取决于逻辑无法证明的价值。

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简介

Perelman published “De la justice” in Brussels in 1945. The essay examines six common conceptions of justice – to each the same, according to merit, works, needs, rank or legal entitlement – and shows that they share a formal principle: beings of the same essential category must be treated alike. Which characteristics count as essential, however, depends on values, which cannot be derived by logic. This conclusion led Perelman to seek a theory of reasoning about values that would not leave them to arbitrariness, and so to the project of the new rhetoric. The essay is a standard reference in discussions of formal justice.

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