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作品 · 希腊化时期、罗马与古代晚期哲学

论戒杀动物

约275年 · 作者: 波菲利

写给一位重新开始吃肉的朋友的四卷书:动物分有理性,正义也适用于它们,哲人应当放弃肉食和血祭。

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简介

Four books addressed to Firmus Castricius, a fellow pupil of Plotinus who had given up vegetarianism. Book I answers arguments for eating meat, Book II rejects animal sacrifice, Book III argues that animals have perception, memory and a share of reason and are therefore owed justice, and Book IV describes peoples and religious groups who abstained from meat. Porphyry addresses the philosopher, not the general public: a life devoted to freeing the soul from the passions has no need of meat. The work preserves long passages from lost authors, including Theophrastus’ treatise on piety, and is read today in debates on the moral status of animals. The end of Book IV is lost.

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