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作品 · 伊斯兰世界的哲学

消除理性与启示的冲突(Darʾ taʿarud al-ʿaql wa-l-naql)

约1315年 · 作者: 伊本·泰米叶

反对法赫尔丁·拉齐的主张——当理性似乎与经文相矛盾时,理性必须占上风:正确理解的话,健全的理性与真实的启示从不冲突。

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简介

Ibn Taymiyya’s longest philosophical work, written after 1313 and running to some ten volumes in its modern edition. It is directed against the “universal rule” formulated by Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, according to which, where reason and scripture seem to conflict, reason must take precedence and scripture be interpreted figuratively. Ibn Taymiyya replies that reason itself supports revelation, and that apparent conflicts arise from faulty reasoning or from reading into scripture what it does not say. Along the way he discusses Avicenna, Averroes, al-Ghazali and the Asharite theologians at length. Recent studies, among them Carl Sharif El-Tobgui’s Ibn Taymiyya on Reason and Revelation (2020), treat it as the core of his philosophical thought.

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