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作品 · 分析哲学

意识是一种大脑过程吗?

1956 · 作者: U. T. 普莱斯

意识是一种大脑过程这一论题,是一个合理的科学假说,不应以逻辑理由加以排斥。

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简介

Ullin T. Place, a British psychologist and philosopher who taught at the University of Adelaide, published the paper in the British Journal of Psychology in 1956. He accepts a behavioural analysis, in the spirit of Ryle, for concepts such as knowing and believing, but argues that consciousness, sensation and mental imagery require reference to an inner process. The “is” in “consciousness is a brain process” is the “is” of composition, as in “lightning is a motion of electric charges”, not the “is” of definition. He also identifies a “phenomenological fallacy”: the mistake of supposing that in describing our experiences we describe properties of objects on an inner screen. The paper is regarded as the first statement of the mind–brain identity theory.

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