作品 · 自然科学与人文科学
生命的认识
论生物学中的实验、细胞学说、活力论、机器与有机体,以及生命体及其环境:生物学必须从作为价值中心的生命体出发,而不是从机器出发。
简介
Knowledge of Life appeared in 1952, with a revised edition in 1965, and collects lectures and essays from the years after the war. They deal with thought and the living being, experimentation in animal biology, cell theory, vitalism, machine and organism, the living being and its milieu, and the normal and the pathological. Canguilhem defends the specificity of biology without metaphysical vitalism: living beings set their own norms and relate to an environment that they help to define. In “Machine and Organism” he reverses the usual comparison and treats machines as extensions of organs. The essay on milieu traces the concept from Newtonian mechanics to biology and geography, and the collection is an introduction to his historical way of working with concepts.
联系
承接了
- 正常与病态1943 · 乔治·康吉莱姆
批评了
- 谈谈方法1637 · 勒内·笛卡尔
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