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作品 · 自然科学与人文科学

感觉的分析

1886 · 作者: 恩斯特·马赫

物体和自我是由要素——颜色、声音、压力——构成的相对稳定的复合体;“自我是无法拯救的”。

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简介

First published in 1886 as Beiträge zur Analyse der Empfindungen and later much expanded as Die Analyse der Empfindungen, the book combines the physiology and psychology of the senses with Mach’s anti-metaphysical theory of knowledge. Its opening chapter argues that the world consists of “elements” – colours, sounds, pressures, spaces, times – that are in themselves neither physical nor mental; they count as one or the other depending on which relations are being studied. Bodies and the self are only relatively stable complexes of these elements. The book influenced Viennese writers such as Hermann Bahr and Robert Musil, who wrote his doctoral thesis on Mach.

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