有吸收力的心灵

简介

“The Absorbent Mind” appeared in English at Adyar near Madras in 1949; the Italian edition, “La mente del bambino”, followed in 1952. It grew out of lectures Montessori gave in India, where she lived and trained teachers during the Second World War. Its subject is the first six years of life: the young child, she argues, does not learn as adults do, but absorbs language, movement and the culture of its surroundings unconsciously and without effort, guided by “sensitive periods”. Education therefore begins at birth and should protect this process of self-construction rather than direct it. The book links observations of development with wider claims about humanity, work and peace and became a central text of Montessori education; its psychological theses have since been compared with later developmental research.

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• 蒙台梭利方法1909 · 玛丽亚·蒙台梭利

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