简·亚当斯

Agora

简·亚当斯

1860–1935

初步了解有意简化——人物介绍讲得更多

民主是通过与他人一起生活和工作而学到的，而社会伦理产生于街坊邻里中共同的经验，而不是来自上层。

定位

实用主义与美国哲学 · 北美 · 社会与历史, 政治与法, 伦理学, 性别与女性主义

芝加哥赫尔之家（Hull House）的创办者，诺贝尔和平奖得主：民主是一种共同生活的方式，在街坊邻里中习得；社会伦理从共同的经验中生长出来，而不是自上而下。

核心思想

民主作为社会伦理
睦邻之家作为实验
同情的理解

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影响

受影响于 2

列夫·托尔斯泰

受其影响
Addams visited Tolstoy at Yasnaya Polyana in 1896 and, in Twenty Years at Hull-House (1910), weighed his ideal of bread labour against the work of the settlement. J. Addams, Twenty Years at Hull-House (1910), “Tolstoyism”; SEP “Jane Addams”
依据: AI 草稿
列夫·托尔斯泰 › 1828–1910
约翰·杜威影响了

受其影响
Dewey lectured at Hull House and sat on its board; Addams’s Democracy and Social Ethics (1902) shares his view of ethics as social and experimental. J. Addams, Democracy and Social Ethics (1902); C. H. Seigfried, Pragmatism and Feminism (1996); SEP “Jane Addams”
依据: AI 草稿
影响了
Dewey wrote in 1894 that Addams’s view that social antagonism is unreal had made him rethink the Hegelian dialectic of opposition. J. Dewey, letter to Alice Chipman Dewey, Oct. 1894; C. H. Seigfried, Pragmatism and Feminism (1996); SEP “Jane Addams”
依据: AI 草稿
约翰·杜威 › 1859–1952

作品

1902民主与社会伦理
慈善、家庭、工业、教育、政治：在每一个领域，伦理都必须变得社会化和民主化。
1907和平的新理想
和平不是来自条约，而是来自工业城市中移民的合作生活。

立场

Addams is now counted among the founders of American pragmatism, alongside her friend John Dewey. “Democracy and Social Ethics” argues that ethics must grow from individual to social: the charitable visitor who judges the poor by her own standards, the father who decides what his daughter may do, the employer who provides for his workers without consulting them – each fails because he does not take the experience of others into account. Democracy for Addams is not a form of government but a way of living in which people learn from one another across class and ethnic lines. Hull House was the laboratory. Long remembered as a social worker, she is now read as a philosopher.

生平与背景

Jane Addams (1860–1935) grew up in Cedarville, Illinois, studied at Rockford Seminary and, after years of illness and travel, founded Hull House in 1889 with Ellen Gates Starr: a settlement house in an immigrant district of Chicago, where educated women lived among the poor and ran clubs, classes, a nursery and political campaigns. She led the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.