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Work · Phenomenology & Hermeneutics

Time and Narrative

1983 · by Paul Ricœur

Augustine's aporias of time and Aristotle's emplotment – time becomes human by being narrated.

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Introduction

Ricoeur’s three-volume study, published in French between 1983 and 1985. It begins by confronting Augustine’s puzzles about time in the Confessions with Aristotle’s account of plot in the Poetics: “emplotment” draws scattered events together into a meaningful whole. Ricoeur describes a threefold mimesis – the prefiguration of action in practical life, its configuration in a text and its refiguration by the reader. The first volume also deals with historical writing, the second with fiction, including Mrs Dalloway, The Magic Mountain and Proust; the third sets narrative against the theories of time of Husserl and Heidegger and arrives at the concept of “narrative identity”, developed further in Oneself as Another (1990).

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