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Work · Pragmatism & US Philosophy

Feeling and Form

1953 · by Susanne K. Langer

A theory of art: each art creates a “virtual” form – space, time, power – that presents the life of feeling.

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Introduction

Langer’s second major book applies the theory of presentational symbols from Philosophy in a New Key to all the arts, with chapters on each. Every art, she argues, creates a semblance, a “virtual” realm: painting, sculpture and architecture create virtual space, music virtual time, dance a play of virtual powers, literature a virtual history or memory, and drama a virtual future in the mode of destiny. A work of art is therefore an expressive form, a symbol in which we perceive the patterns of feeling, not a report of the artist’s own emotions. The book was much read by art theorists and educators and led to her late three-volume work Mind: An Essay on Human Feeling.

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