Dzieło · Empiryzm, oświecenie i liberalizm
Essays on the Perception of an External Universe (Eseje o postrzeganiu świata zewnętrznego)
Jak dochodzimy do wiedzy o trwającym świecie zewnętrznym – z krytyką Berkeleya.
Wprowadzenie
The full title continues “and Other Subjects Connected with the Doctrine of Causation”: Shepherd applies the causal principle defended in her 1824 book to a further sceptical problem. How do we know that bodies exist outside us and continue when no one perceives them? Her answer is an inference: our sensations begin and change independently of our will, so they need causes other than the mind, and these continuing causes are what we call external objects – known in their existence and relations, though not in their inner nature. On this basis she criticises Berkeley’s idealism and Hume’s scepticism about the senses.
Powiązania
Krytykuje
- Traktat o zasadach poznania ludzkiego1710 · George Berkeley
Więcej dzieł: Mary Shepherd
Stan na listopad 2026 · Ulepsz tę stronę · Jak powstaje Agora