कृति · प्राकृतिक और मानव विज्ञान
द टैसिट डाइमेंशन
निहित जानने पर तीन व्याख्यान: हम शारीरिक और सहायक संकेतों से उस पर ध्यान देते हैं जिस पर केंद्रित हैं, और इस तरह जितना कह सकते हैं उससे अधिक जानते हैं।
परिचय
“The Tacit Dimension” (1966) goes back to the Terry Lectures Polanyi gave at Yale University in 1962. In three chapters – “Tacit Knowing”, “Emergence” and “A Society of Explorers” – he restates the argument of “Personal Knowledge” in compact form. The starting point is the observation that “we can know more than we can tell”: we recognise a face among thousands without being able to say how. Tacit knowing has a from-to structure: we attend from subsidiary clues, including our own body, to a focal object, so that understanding becomes a kind of indwelling. From this Polanyi argues for levels of reality that cannot be reduced to lower ones and for a community of science based on mutual authority and trust. The short book made “tacit knowledge” a widely used term, later also in management and education research.
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